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House Hacking 101: Complete Guide

Dec 5, 20248 min read

House hacking is the strategy of living in a property while renting out part of it to offset your housing costs. It's one of the lowest-risk ways to start building wealth through real estate.

What is House Hacking?

At its core, house hacking means your tenants pay some (or all) of your mortgage. You live for free—or even cash flow positive—while building equity.

House Hacking Strategies

1. Small Multifamily (2-4 Units)

Buy a duplex, triplex, or fourplex. Live in one unit, rent the others.

Pros:

  • FHA financing available (3.5% down)
  • Separate units = more privacy
  • Easier to manage than many tenants
  • Cons:

  • Higher purchase price than SFH
  • More competition from investors
  • 2. Rent by the Room

    Buy a single-family home with extra bedrooms and rent them individually.

    Pros:

  • Higher total rent than single tenant
  • Vacancy affects only one room at a time
  • Lower entry price
  • Cons:

  • Shared living space
  • More tenant management
  • May violate HOA rules
  • 3. ADU or Basement Apartment

    Add an accessory dwelling unit or convert basement to separate apartment.

    Pros:

  • Complete separation from tenant
  • Adds property value
  • Can do after purchase
  • Cons:

  • Renovation costs
  • Permitting required
  • Zoning restrictions
  • The Numbers: How Much Can You Save?

    Traditional Living:

  • Mortgage: $2,000/month
  • Annual housing cost: $24,000
  • House Hack (Duplex):

  • Mortgage: $2,500/month
  • Other unit rent: $1,800/month
  • Net cost: $700/month
  • Annual savings: $15,600
  • House Hack (Rent by Room):

  • Mortgage: $1,800/month
  • 2 rooms at $700 each: $1,400/month
  • Net cost: $400/month
  • Annual savings: $16,800
  • Getting Started

  • Get pre-approved - Know your budget
  • Research markets - Look for rent-to-price ratios above 0.8%
  • Analyze deals - Run numbers on both living there and renting it out
  • Consider exit strategy - What happens when you move out?
  • Start looking - Duplexes and fourplexes sell fast
  • House hacking can cut years off your path to financial independence. The key is running the numbers carefully before you buy.

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