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Market MapNew YorkCortland

Cortland County

New YorkPopulation: 46,755
75
/100
Buy for appreciation
#37 of 1,000 counties
#2 in New York (62 counties)
Analysis by RentalCalcs Research·Independent data + algorithm-driven scoring
Updated May 11, 2026Sources: Zillow ZHVI, Zillow ZORI, US Census ACS, Tax Foundation

Market Snapshot

$196,363
Median Home Price
16% below national median
$1,187/mo
Median Rent
21% below national median
7.25%
Rent-to-Price Ratio
Top 18% nationally
-$257
Est. Monthly Cash Flow
With 20% down at 6.9% rate

Scenario comparison

Same $1,187/mo rent assumption, 20% down, 6.85% rate. What changes is the acquisition price.
ScenarioPurchase priceMonthly cash flowCap rateCash-on-cash
75% of median
value-add or distressed
$147,272+-$0/mo6.3%+0.0%
Median
typical MLS deal
$196,363-$257/mo4.7%-6.8%
125% of median
newer / premium
$245,454-$515/mo3.8%-10.9%

Price History

Historical data from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI

Quick Investment Calculator

20%
5%50%100%

Purchase

Purchase Price$196,363
Down Payment (20%)$39,273
Loan Amount$157,090
Interest Rate6.85%

Monthly Cash Flow

Gross Rent+$1,187
Monthly P&I-$1,029
Est. Expenses (35%)-$415
Net Cash Flow-$257/mo
4.7%
Cap Rate (all cash)
-6.8%
Cash-on-Cash Return
7.25%
Rent-to-Price Ratio
Negative leverage: At 6.85% rates, borrowing costs exceed the 4.7% cap rate. All-cash buyers may see better returns.

* Based on county median values. 35% expenses include taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, and property management. Actual results vary by property.

Run Full AnalysisTry House Hack Strategy

Score Breakdown

Overall Investment Score
75/100
75
Cash Flow(30%)
73/100

Based on 7.25% rent-to-price ratio. Higher ratios indicate stronger cash flow potential.

Appreciation(25%)
93/100

Based on 7.5% YoY price growth. Moderate growth (3-8%) scores highest.

Stability(25%)
50/100

Population data not available.

Affordability(20%)
85/100

Price-to-income ratio of 3.0x. Lower ratios indicate more affordable markets.

Scores are calculated using real Zillow home value and rent data, Census population data, and economic indicators. The weighted average produces the overall investment score. Markets with missing rent data use estimated values based on regional averages.

Investment Outlook

Strengths

  • +Above-average rent-to-price ratio (7.25%)
  • +Strong price appreciation (+7.5% YoY)
  • +Affordable relative to local incomes
  • +Complete rent data available

Challenges

  • -Negative cash flow at typical financing (-$257/mo)
  • -Negative leverage (cap rate 4.7% < mortgage rate 6.9%)

Economic Indicators

Population
46,755
Median Income
$65,029
vs $57,059 national est.
Unemployment Rate
—
Data pending
Price-to-Income
3.0x
Moderately affordable

Who this market fits

Best for
  • +Appreciation buyers: YoY growth is meaningfully above the long-run average
  • +Patient holders willing to accept negative carry for equity gains
  • +All-cash buyers: removing debt service flips the cap rate to actual yield
  • +Value-add operators who can buy below median and force rent up
Skip if
  • −You need positive cash flow on day one at typical leverage
  • −You can't tolerate negative leverage (cap rate below mortgage rate today)

Compare to Nearby Counties

CountyVerdict
BroomeNY
76$187,106$1,4219.11%Strong BuyView
CurrentCortlandNY
75$196,363$1,1877.25%Strong Buy
OneidaNY
75$225,470$1,4727.84%Strong BuyView
SenecaNY
73$210,142Est. pending—BuyView
ChemungNY
73$151,982$1,1619.17%BuyView
CattaraugusNY
73$158,795$1,0898.23%BuyView

The Bottom Line

Buy for appreciationCortland scores strongly overall, but a leveraged buy-and-hold loses $257/mo at current rates. Best fit for appreciation-focused buyers, all-cash operators, or value-add deals below median.

Cortland County in New York scores 75/100, ranking #37 of 1,000 US counties (top 5%). At 20% down and current rates, a median-priced rental loses about $257/month; the 7.25% gross rent-to-price ratio doesn't survive debt service. The thesis here is appreciation, value-add, house hacking, or all-cash.

Monthly Cash Flow
$-257/mo
Cap Rate
4.7%
Cash-on-Cash
-6.8%

Related markets

Markets like Cortland with stronger cash flow

  • Chemung County for cash-flow rentals
  • Broome County for cash-flow rentals
  • Cattaraugus County for cash-flow rentals

Cheaper alternatives to Cortland

  • Chemung County, lower entry price
  • Cattaraugus County, lower entry price
  • Broome County, lower entry price

Head-to-head comparisons

  • Cortland vs Oneida for rentals
  • Cortland vs Broome for rentals
  • Cortland vs Seneca for rentals
All counties in New York →

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